I. Coldham et S. Warren, SYNTHESIS OF CYCLIC AMINES AND ALLYLIC SULFIDES BY PHENYLTHIO MIGRATION OF BETA-HYDROXY SULFIDES, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions. I, (14), 1993, pp. 1637-1656
Rearrangement of beta-hydroxy sulfides proceeds stereospecifically wit
h capture of the episulfonium ion by the nitrogen atom of an amide. Al
most quantitative yields of substituted pyrrolidines are obtained usin
g a sulfonamide as the intramolecular nucleophile and with activation
by trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf). With a free amin
e no cyclization takes place, but instead allylic sulfides are formed.