V. Florian et P. Schonfeld, ALTERATION OF THE ADP ATP TRANSLOCASE ISOFORM PATTERN IMPROVES ATP EXPENDITURE IN DEVELOPING RAT-LIVER MITOCHONDRIA/, FEBS letters, 433(3), 1998, pp. 261-264
The expression of adenine nucleotide translocase isoforms (AAC) during
perinatal development of the rat was studied by measuring mRNA transc
ript levels of AAC1 and AAC2 genes in liver, heart and brain tissue. I
n contrast to heart and brain, AAC1 mRNA is not present in adult liver
tissue, but is transiently expressed around birth. AAC1 expression in
liver did not respond to cold stress (examined with adult rats), ther
efore a possible involvement of AAC1 in the liver thermogenesis of new
borns is excluded. Measurement of the [H-3]ADP uptake by liver mitocho
ndria revealed that the molecular activity of the AAC protein was sign
ificantly higher in mitochondria from 4-day-old neonates compared with
adults. We suggest that the transient AAC1 gene expression in the per
inatal liver helps to accommodate the mitochondrial ATP supply to the
increased cytosolic ATP consumption initiated at birth. (C) 1998 Feder
ation of European Biochemical Societies.