Arborillus llimonae, described as a new synnematous hyphomycetous genu
s and species, was found on the lichen Diploschistes diacapsis growing
on a gypsaceous soil in central Catalonia, Spain. Ecological informat
ion is given. The distinctly verrucose, penicillate, monophialidic con
idiogenous cells and the catenate, verrucose, ellipsoidal conidia are
illustrated with DIC and SEM graphs and compared with those of Doratom
yces nanus.