Sixteen species of Kretzschmaria-including taxa formerly considered as
Ustulina-are recognized. Kretzschmaria curvirima, K. guyanensis, K. m
egalospora, K. milleri, and K. zelandica are described as new. Kretzsc
hmaria eriodendri, K. macrosperma, K. neocaledonica are new combinatio
ns. Cultural and anamorphic data are provided for some taxa. A key to
species and an annotated list of published epithets are included. Thre
e excluded Kretzschmaria taxa are newly combined with Xylaria-X. apoda
, X. heliscus, and X. intracolorata.