I. Pepe et al., POSITRONIUM FORMATION IN LIQUID-NITROGEN AS A FUNCTION OF ELECTRIC-FIELD, Journal of physics. B, Atomic molecular and optical physics, 26(13), 1993, pp. 373-378
The intensity of the orthopositronium component and its lifetime have
been measured in liquid nitrogen as a function of electric field. Whil
e the lifetime remains constant at about 12.5 ns, the fraction of posi
tronium formed is about 20% at zero field and monotonically to an asym
ptotic value near 6% as the field is raised to 3.2 MV m-1. The is roug
hly exponential with a drop off rate of 2.0 MV m-1. The results are a
further indication of the importance of Mogensen's spur mechanism in t
he positronium formation process.