Objectives. This study examined the association between family homeles
sness and children's placement in foster care. Methods The prevalence
of homelessness in a random sample of 195 young foster children was ex
amined Results. Almost half of the birth parents of the foster childre
n had experienced homelessness. Those children were more likely than o
ther foster children to have siblings in foster care and to be placed
with nonrelatives. Conclusions. An extremely high prevalence of family
homelessness was found among children in foster care. Pot icy implica
tions of the association between family homelessness and placement int
o foster care are discussed.