Sj. Chen et Dg. Howitt, OBSERVATIONS OF PARTIAL DISLOCATIONS AND BASAL TWIN BOUNDARIES IN SHOCK-WAVE-DEFORMED SAPPHIRE, Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties, 78(3), 1998, pp. 765-776
Basal twins and 1/3[10 (1) over bar 0] partial dislocations are two of
the most commonly observed microstructures in shock-wave-deformed sap
phire. The relationship between them, established by transmission elec
tron microscopy, is that the partial dislocations are the twinning dis
location for basal twins. In the light of this observation: the existi
ng dislocation theories for the basal twinning are discussed.