The international community of mycologists, ISHAM, is faced increasing
ly with the needs and demands of supporting the development of organiz
ational structures worldwide in the field of medical mycology. This go
es beyond the classical objectives of a scientific association, namely
organizing international congresses and publishing a journal. In the
early part of the next century, this will become a major challenge to
ISHAM. Symposia discussing this subject were presented at the 12(th) C
ongress of ISHAM held in Adelaide, Australia, in 1994 [1,2]. This pape
r outlines the reflections and discussions held by members of our Soci
ety in 1997.