The effects of renal ischemia on the intracellular distribution of the
low-molecular weight heat shock protein (HSP)25 were examined using i
mmunofluorescence microscopy. In all kidney zones, ischemia decreased
HSP25 in the supernatant of the tissue homogenates and increased it in
the pellet fraction (containing mainly nuclei and cytoskeletal compon
ents). This was associated with disappearance of HSP25 staining from t
he brush border of proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) cells. Because no
nuclear staining of cortical tubule cells was apparent either in contr
ol or ischemic kidneys, ischemia seems to cause a closer association o
f HSP25 with cytoskeletal components. HSP25 probably participates in t
he postischemic restructuring of the cytoskeleton of PCT cells.