The past 30 years have taken the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans from
obscurity, as a nondescript member of a large but unglamorous inverteb
rate phylum, to a position as one of the major model organisms. This y
ear, it will acquire a particular celebrity as the owner of the first
animal genome to be sequenced in its entirety. In this review we consi
der the ways in which genetical investigations of this species have be
gun to change and what some of the consequences of the completion of t
he sequence are likely to be.