This article explores organizational learning for new product developm
ent through a study of thirteen innovation teams from Apple, IBM, and
HP. There are three types of organizational learning: Within-Team Lear
ning, Cross-Team Learning, and Market Learning. A new product team nee
d not excel at all three. In fact, under different circumstances some
types of learning can actually be detrimental to a project's outcome.
This article discusses each of these learning types and explains when
each is appropriate and why.