A series of 3-aryl-substituted butenolides and butanolides has been pr
epared in a common short synthetic sequence from the corresponding ary
l aldehydes. The 3-arylbutanolides are prepared by cyclisation of 3-ar
yl-3-cyano-1-propanols, obtained by selective reduction of 3-aryl-3-cy
anopropionate esters, and are converted to 3-arylbutenolides by a sulf
oxide or selenoxide elimination reaction.