Rc. Zakocs et al., IMPROVING SAFETY FOR TEENS WORKING IN THE RETAIL TRADE SECTOR - OPPORTUNITIES AND OBSTACLES, American journal of industrial medicine, 34(4), 1998, pp. 342-350
Background Using both quantitative and qualitative data, this study ex
amined teen workers' perceptions about their work environments and the
ways in which teens believe workplaces can be made safer Methods Ne c
onducted telephone interviews (n = 117) and six focus groups (n = 49)
with two separate samples of North Carolina teens who worked in the re
tail trade sector Results Survey findings indicate one-fifth of teens
used equipment they thought dangerous; nearly 40% always or often felt
rushed at work; and about half received training on how to avoid inju
ry. Teens in the focus groups expressed concerns about workplace physi
cal hazards, the threat of assault, being rushed, and having little po
wer in the work environment. They also indicated that their workplace
safety training was ineffective and that child labor laws were unneces
sary. Conclusions In order to be effective, interventions targeted at
working teens need to address the organization of work and adolescent-
manager interaction patterns. (C) 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.