Ja. Nemzek et al., MESENTERIC VOLVULUS IN THE DOG - A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY, The Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 29(4), 1993, pp. 357-362
Mesenteric volvulus was diagnosed in six dogs. In each case, there was
a history of prior gastrointestinal disorders. None were healthy with
in the 24-hour period prior to presentation. Vomiting, hematochezia, a
nd shock were prominent signs associated with mesenteric volvulus in t
his study. Laboratory data was nondiagnostic for mesenteric volvulus.
Abnormalities on abdominal radiographs suggested small-bowel obstructi
on. The dogs were diagnosed either at surgery or at necropsy with conc
urrent disease conditions including intussusception, lymphocytic-plasm
acytic enteritis, parvoviral infection, or pancreatic atrophy.