Cg. Hanlon et al., RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN WIND VELOCITY AND UNDERWATER IRRADIANCE IN A SHALLOW LAKE (LAKE-OKEECHOBEE, FLORIDA, USA), Journal of the american water resources association, 34(4), 1998, pp. 951-961
Relationships between wind velocity and the vertical light attenuation
coefficient (K-0) were determined at two locations in a large, shallo
w lake (Lake Okeechobee, Florida, USA). K-0 was significantly correlat
ed with antecedent wind conditions, which explained as much as 90 perc
ent of the daily variation in K-0. Sub-surface irradiance began to cha
nge within 60 to 90 minutes of the time when wind velocity exceeded or
dropped below a threshold value. Maximum one hour changes in K-0 were
> 50 percent, however, 20 to 30 percent changes were more common. The
magnitude of change in K-0 varied spatially based on differences in s
ediment type. K-0 never exceeded 2.8 at a location where bottom sedime
nts were dominated by a mixture of coarse sand and shells. In comparis
on, K-0 exceeded 9 during episodic wind events where the bottom sedime
nt was comprised of fine grain mud. Underwater irradiance data can be
used to determine threshold wind velocity and account for the influenc
e sediment type has on K-0. Once a threshold velocity has been establi
shed, the frequency, rate, and duration of expected change in underwat
er irradiance can be evaluated. This is critical information for scien
tists who are studying algal productivity or other light-related pheno
mena.