A. Hitmi et al., PRODUCTION OF PYRETHRINS WITH CHRYSANTHEMUM-CINERARIAEFOLIUM VIS. CALLUS-CULTURE - IMPROVEMENT OF CALLUS GROWTH AND PYRETHRIN SYNTHESIS, Journal of plant physiology, 153(1-2), 1998, pp. 233-236
The effects of medium composition and physical factors such as initial
pH of the culture medium, temperature and light in growth and pyrethr
in production by Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium callus culture were in
vestigated. The optimal conditions for callus growth and pyrethrin bio
synthesis were found to be MS medium diluted 2 times, initial pH mediu
m adjusted to 5.7, daylight as the light source, 60 mu mol . m(-2) s(-
1) for irradiance intensity and 23 degrees C as culture temperature.