We discuss some societal and legal ramifications of the human genetics
revolution. Our reflections were stimulated by discussions among scie
ntists, citizens and legal experts at a large public symposium. We out
line key issues regarding oversight of genetic research on human subje
cts, banking of DNA data by governments and corporations, the potentia
l impact of behavioural genetics and effects upon racial and racist th
inking. We contend that, in some cases, well-intentioned but naive eff
orts to protect the rights of individuals and groups may hurt everyone
by blocking the progress of useful research.