The purpose of this study was to determine the expression of telomeras
e in refractory oral lichen planus. Using a polymerase chain reaction-
based telomerase activity assay, we investigated telomerase activity i
n 20 oral lichen planus specimens (erosive 9, atrophic 11). Telomerase
activity was detected in 14 cases (erosive 7, atrophic 7). Furthermor
e, 13 cases of lichen planus with mild dysplasia proved telomerase-pos
itive in eight specimens and six of seven cases devoid of dysplasia we
re also positive in the telomerase assay. The data indicate that, in g
eneral, telomerase activity might be frequently detectable in OLP. The
data also suggest that telomerase activity might not be particularly
associated with the premalignant phenotype in OLP.