The role of spectroscopy and atomic physics in the investigation of pa
rticle transport in tokamaks is reviewed using experiments that were c
onducted on the Texas Experimental Tokamak as examples. In one experim
ent, the parallel particle flow was shown to be directly modified by i
on-neutral charge exchange. In another experiment, particle confinemen
t is shown to be correlated with electrostatic turbulence. Spectroscop
ic techniques were also used to examine a prediction that neutral ioni
zation induces plasma turbulence. Finally, spectroscopy is shown to be
applicable to the measurement of plasma turbulence provided sufficien
t atomic data is available for analysis.