The burden of political conflict on civilian populations has increased
significantly over the last few decades. increasingly the provision o
f resources and services to these populations is coming under scrutiny
; we highlight here the limited attention to gender in their provision
. Women and men have different exposures To situations that affect hea
lth and access to health-care and have differential power to influence
decisions regarding the provision of health services. We argue that t
he role of women in planning is central to the provision of effective,
efficient and sensitive health-care to conflict-affected populations.