Sn. Ehrenberg et al., DIAGENESIS AND RESERVOIR QUALITY OF THE FINNMARK CARBONATE PLATFORM, BARENTS SEA - RESULTS FROM WELL-7128 6-1 AND WELL-7128/4-1/, Norsk geologisk tidsskrift, 78(3), 1998, pp. 225-251
The four depositional stages of this Late Carboniferous-Permian carbon
ate platform show different patterns of diagenesis and porosity contro
l because of differences in sediment composition and depositional sett
ing. Initial mixed siliciclastic-carbonate strata (Moscovian-Gzhelian)
have mostly low porosity. The following shallow-water, photozoan lime
stone/dolomite strata (Gzhelian-early Sakmarian) contain multiple zone
s of high porosity, reflecting low abundance of both early-marine and
late-burial calcite cement, together with early leaching of aragonite
and moderate degrees of dolomitization. This combination of porosity-f
avourable factors resulted from deposition in a platform-interior loca
tion during a time of major sea-level fluctuation and low accommodatio
n creation. The overlying interval of open-shelf heterozoan limestone
(Late Sakmarian-Artinskian) has uniformly low porosity due to extensiv
e late-burial calcite cementation. The final stage of deep/cold-water
deposition (mid-Late Permian) culminated in high-porosity, carbonate-p
oor spiculite at the top of the platform succession.