Nonlinear plane wave solutions of dispersive-dissipative generalized M
axwell-Bloch laser equations have been investigated. In this framework
the original partial differential equations are reduced to a set Of o
rdinary differential equations. A rich variety of dynamical behaviours
have been found for quite different values of control parameters. In
all the cases studied the field variables follow a Ruelle-Takens-Newho
use route to chaos, but the energy follows a period doubling route. Th
is fact shows that the dynamics of the underlying field variables cann
ot be inferred from the behaviour of the energy. A qualitative agreeme
nt is found between the above-mentioned solutions and the measured beh
aviour of a TEA CO2 laser, and a possible explanation for such agreeme
nt is discussed.