D. Spanke et al., EVIDENCE FOR INPLANE ANTIFERROMAGNETIC DOMAINS IN ULTRATHIN NIO FILMS, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 58(9), 1998, pp. 5201-5204
Ultrathin films of NiO grown on Ag(100) were investigated by photoemis
sion microscopy. To image antiferromagnetic domains, linearly polarize
d light from an insertion device was used. The micrographs revealed la
teral changes of the spectral line shapes of the 3p photoemission spec
trum which were confirmed by taking full spectra with a lateral resolu
tion of 150 nm (microspectroscopy). These changes indicate the presenc
e of antiferromagnetic domains which can be distinguished because the
magnetic moments (or components thereof) are either collinear or perpe
ndicular to the electric field vector of the linearly polarized light.