The effect of thermal gradient on sidebranching is studied experimenta
lly in directional solidification of impure succinonitrile. An experim
ental procedure capable of changing thermal gradient while keeping pul
ling velocity and cell-spacing constant is applied. It enables us to d
irectly observe the effect on sidebranching of the sole change of ther
mal gradient. It is found that increase of thermal gradient enhances s
idebranch amplitude and reduces sidebranching onset.