Background: Calvarial bone graft is often used in reconstructive crani
o-facial surgery. As most common three different forms can be distingu
ished: outer-table bone, full thickness grafts and composite flaps (bo
ne with a periostal or muscular pedicle). Patient and Method: An exten
sive fibrous dysplasia of the frontal region was removed in a 26 years
old patient. Reconstruction was carried out with alloplastic material
achieving a goad esthetic result. Recurrent seroma and occurrence of
a fistula demanded removal of the alloplastic material and en-bloc rec
onstruction of the forehead region was accomplished with a parietal ou
ter-table graft. Within a follow-up time of one year a good esthetic a
nd stable reconstruction has been achieved. Conclusion: Split-thicknes
s calvarial bone is still a versatile graft in reconstructive cranio-f
acial surgery allowing a good esthetic reconstruction of the forehead
region. Although a low rate of side effects in harvesting calvarial bo
ne grafts are in general expected, one has to be aware of dural lesion
s occuring in the donor site during craniotomy.