A composite graft consisting of a reduced left lateral hepatic segment
in continuity with the small intestine was procured from an adult cad
averic donor using a modified in situ split technique. The primary rec
ipient was a 3-year-old boy with hepatointestinal failure. The right s
ide of the liver was transplanted into a 63-year-old man with a centra
l hepatoma and hepatitis C cirrhosis. This was accomplished with cente
r-to-center sharing of the liver portion of the allograft. The in situ
split technique was feasible, with good initial allograft function, H
owever, both grafts failed subsequently because of peri-operative reci
pient-related complications. The adult patient died of an infected pse
udoaneurysm of the arterial graft, and the pediatric patient required
repeat transplantation as a result of the late diagnosis of a native p
ancreatic fistula with cholestatic damage to the reduced liver allogra
ft. The child is currently alive 8 months after repeat transplantation
.