As the rate at which adults are being incarcerated in the United State
s escalates, child welfare professionals are encountering growing numb
ers of children who have parents in prison. Current estimates indicate
that as many as 1.5 million children have an incarcerated; parent; ma
ny thousands of others have experienced the incarceration of a parent
at some point in their lives. These vulnerable children face unique di
fficulties, and their growing numbers and special needs demand attenti
on. Challenges facing the child welfare system as it attempts to work
with this population are explored.