We developed a completely automated fluorimetric method for the determ
ination of cellular cholesterol, consisting of enzymatic hydrolysis of
cholesteryl ester to free cholesterol and enzymatic oxidation of free
cholesterol in the presence of an indicator substrate to produce a fl
uorescent product. For control preparations of monocytes, the mean det
ection limit was 2.57 mu mol/5 x 10(5) cells and the mean within-batch
coefficients of variation were 9.30, 6.00 and 3.73% at mean cholester
ol concentrations of 1.94, 9.05 and 12.49 mu mol/5 x 10(5) cells, resp
ectively. The results correlated well with those obtained by gas-liqui
d chromatography.