An energy-dependent wave operator theory of quantum dynamics is derive
d for time-independent and time-dependent Hamiltonians. Relationships
between Green's functions, wave operators, and effective Hamiltonians
are investigated. Analytical properties of these quantities are especi
ally relevant for studying resonances. A derivation of the relationshi
p between the Green's functions and the (t,t') method of Peskin and Mo
iseyev [J. Chem. Phys. 99, 4590 (1993)] is presented. The observable q
uantities can be derived from the wave operators determined with the u
se of efficient iterative procedures. As in the theory of Bloch operat
ors for bound states, the theory is based on a partition of the full H
ilbert space into three subspaces: the model space, an intermediate sp
ace, and the outer space. On the basis of this partition an alternativ
e definition of active spaces currently considered in large scale calc
ulations is suggested. A numerical illustration is presented for sever
al model systems and for the Stark effect in the hydrogen atom.