Sa. Basri et Ao. Barut, SPINORS, THE DIRAC FORMALISM AND CORRECT COMPLEX CONJUGATION, International journal of modern physics A, 8(21), 1993, pp. 3631-3648
It is pointed out that in the Dirac formalism psi(dagger)gamma0psi is
not a correct spinorial expression and should be replaced by psi(dagge
r)C0psi where C0 is a Lorentz-invariant quantity with different spinor
ial indices than gamma0. Although C0 has the same matrix value as gamm
a0 in flat space-time, the two quantities are different in curved spac
e-time. However, gamma0 retains its role as the time component of a 4-
vector, and as a factor in the parity and time reversal states.