Vp. Gusynin et al., DYNAMICAL CHIRAL-SYMMETRY BREAKING BY A MAGNETIC-FIELD IN QED, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 52(8), 1995, pp. 4747-4751
It is shown that chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken by a constant
magnetic field in QED. The dynamical mass of fermions (energy gap in
the fermion spectrum) is m(dyn) similar or equal to C root eB exp [-(p
i/alpha)(1/2)], where B is the magnetic field, the constant C is of or
der one, and alpha = e(2)/4 pi is the renormalized coupling constant.
Possible applications of this effect are discussed.