DYNAMICAL CHIRAL-SYMMETRY BREAKING BY A MAGNETIC-FIELD IN QED

Citation
Vp. Gusynin et al., DYNAMICAL CHIRAL-SYMMETRY BREAKING BY A MAGNETIC-FIELD IN QED, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 52(8), 1995, pp. 4747-4751
Citations number
26
Categorie Soggetti
Physics, Particles & Fields
ISSN journal
05562821
Volume
52
Issue
8
Year of publication
1995
Pages
4747 - 4751
Database
ISI
SICI code
0556-2821(1995)52:8<4747:DCBBAM>2.0.ZU;2-G
Abstract
It is shown that chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken by a constant magnetic field in QED. The dynamical mass of fermions (energy gap in the fermion spectrum) is m(dyn) similar or equal to C root eB exp [-(p i/alpha)(1/2)], where B is the magnetic field, the constant C is of or der one, and alpha = e(2)/4 pi is the renormalized coupling constant. Possible applications of this effect are discussed.