Meiotic recombination generates novel allelic arrays on chromosomes. R
ecent experiments have revealed an extraordinarily nonrandom distribut
ion of recombination breakpoints along the lengths of plant chromosome
s; for example, recombination breakpoints often resolve within genic s
equences, and thereby generate novel alleles. The mechanism by which r
ecombination breakpoints are determined is an area of active investiga
tion. In addition, recent developments are providing recombination-bas
ed technologies for creating targeted alterations in the architecture
of plant genomes.