A brief history of the tuberculosis control programme is described. Th
e basic issues of the programme, like BCG vaccination and case-finding
are analyzed and the role of the specific Expert Committee is pointed
out. Special emphasis on the task of PAHO and the Chilean participati
on was considered very important. The relationship between tuberculosi
s and HIV infection and AIDS is underlined as an emergent and relevant
aspect of the epidemiological situation of tuberculosis, a real probl
em in the future.