FIBRE COMPOSITES may fail under compression-compression fatigue loadin
g by microbuckling. A detailed analysis of fatigue failure is presente
d, based on two alternative constitutive laws: the Mroz plasticity law
and the Armstrong and Frederick ratchetting law. Failure is anticipat
ed to occur by a low cycle fatigue process in materials which obey the
Mroz law, and by plastic instability in materials which exhibit prono
unced cyclic ratchetting. Predictions of the two theories are compared
with available experimental data.