Eag. Armour et al., AN UPPER BOUND ON THE INTERNUCLEAR DISTANCE BELOW WHICH A PROTON AND AN ANTIPROTON ARE UNABLE TO BIND AN ELECTRON AND A POSITRON, Journal of physics. B, Atomic molecular and optical physics, 31(16), 1998, pp. 679-684
initially in a collision between antihydrogen and hydrogen the electro
n is bound to the proton and the positron to the antiproton. Clearly,
if the proton and the antiproton coincide. they cannot bind the light
particles. In this letter. an upper bound value of 0.8 a(0) is obtaine
d for the critical value of the internuclear distance below which the
electron and the positron cease to be bound to the nuclei as they can
attain a lower energy by separating from the nuclei and forming positr
onium.