This paper concentrates on aspects of magnetic field reconnection for
a time-varying reconnection rate. There are a number of aspects of tim
e-dependent reconnection that have no analogous behavior with the stea
dy-state case. The localization of such time-varying features is of pa
rticular interest due to the fact that modeling is generally based on
the steady-state ease. In order to get optimal physical and mathematic
al insight, the most simple model is used: identical plasma and magnet
ic field behavior (except for the field orientation) on either side of
the reconnection layer; furthermore the plasma is assumed to be incom
pressible. The primary interest is the distribution of different energ
y modes as a result of reconnection. Following a pulse of reconnection
, propagating field reversal regions (FRRs) form. Inside these FRRs, t
he magnetic field energy is decreased, leading to accelerated plasma j
ets. As a result of the fast motion of the FRRs. there is an accumulat
ion of magnetic energy external to their leading fronts (analogous to
the snow accumulation in front of a moving snow plow), and a correspon
ding energy rarefaction in their wake regions. (C) 1998 American Insti
tute of Physics. [S1070-664X(98)00709-5].