Cn. Gutt et al., VARIOLIFT RETRACTION SYSTEM FOR LAPAROSCOPY WITHOUT PNEUMOPERITONEUM, MINIMALLY INVASIVE THERAPY & ALLIED TECHNOLOGIES, 7(3), 1998, pp. 241-245
There are adverse effects due to the pneumoperitoneum during laparosco
pic surgery, therefore the question of alternative procedures for retr
acting the abdominal wall has increasingly been discussed. So far, var
ious systems which mechanically retract the abdominal wall have been i
ntroduced. However, due to their complicated design or limited visibil
ity, they have not become popular. The modular retraction system (Vari
oLift, AESCULAP) consists of two components - a retractor for lifting
the anterior abdominal wall and a hold-down device for compressing bul
ging internal organs. Both parts of the abdominal wail retractor are i
nserted in sequence through a 1.5 cm minilaparotomy and are, after bei
ng connected to each other, fixed to a mechanical lifting arm. The par
ts are available in various sizes and shapes, so that the retractor ca
n be adapted to the respective abdominal quadrant and the anatomic sit
uation of the patient. After lifting the anterior abdominal wall, the
hold-down device is inserted, unfolded and positioned to hold down bul
ging internal organs. In contrast to other retraction systems, the Var
ioLift system allows the anterior abdominal wail to be raised in a dom
e-shaped fashion, offering good lateral visibility. The construction o
f the system, including the minilaparotomy, does not take any longer t
han the installation of a pneumoperitoneum.