The mongoose lemur Eulemur mongoz is a prosimian primate native to Mad
agascar. Populations also occur on the islands of Anjouan and Moheli i
n the Federal Islamic Republic of the Comores. The current status of t
he lemur is unknown, but thought to be declining due to habitat destru
ction. The author carried out a short survey by interviewing people in
22 villages on Anjouan, in order to gauge the attitude of local peopl
e to the presence of these animals. The results of the survey strongly
indicated that mongoose lemurs are routinely caught and kept as pets
by local children. However, there was no compelling evidence for other
forms of persecution.