Although benign prostatic hyperplasia, a common condition among elderl
y men, has been effectively treated with transurethral resection of th
e prostate, this surgical procedure is associated with many well-recog
nized risks and complications. Because of this potential morbidity and
mortality, various alternative treatment strategies for benign prosta
tic hyperplasia have been proposed. The use of enzyme solubilization a
nd ablation of prostatic tissue to alleviate urinary outlet obstructio
n has proved effective in dogs and warrants investigation in human tri
als. Transurethral enzyme injection of the prostate has the potential
for being a treatment modality with minimal invasiveness, limited requ
irements for anesthesia, and minimal associated toxicity for the manag
ement of benign prostatic hyperplasia.