Expansion of triplet repeats has been seen to underlie several disorde
rs that manifest anticipation. Clinical evidence suggests that anticip
ation occurs in the major psychoses. We studied the distribution of re
peat sizes at the Machado-Joseph disease (MJD) locus in a group of pat
ients with the major psychoses. We did not find any large expansions,
though 2 patients had alleles that were two repeats larger than in our
controls. The difference in allele sizes was larger in the patient sa
mple as compared to the controls, The effect of such large differences
might be of functional significance. (C) 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.