Ba. Loiselle et Jg. Blake, SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION OF UNDERSTORY FRUIT-EATING BIRDS AND FRUITING PLANTS IN A NEOTROPICAL LOWLAND WET FOREST, Vegetatio, 108, 1993, pp. 177-189
Spatial distribution of fruit-eating birds and fruiting shrubs of the
Melastomataceae and Rubiaceae were examined on a 10 ha plot in tropica
l lowland wet forest of Costa Rica. Many plant species and most birds
exhibited considerable spatial variation in their occurrence on the pl
ot, as indicated by the distribution patterns of shrubs with ripe frui
ts and captures in mist nets, respectively. In many cases, captures of
fruit-eating birds were correlated with abundance of fruiting plants,
particularly for species that rely heavily on fruits. In general, fru
it-eating birds concentrated their use of the plot to areas rich in fr
uiting shrubs. This differential use of certain areas likely results i
n differential visitation to fruiting plants located in these areas an
d in a heterogeneous dissemination of seeds into the habitat.