VALUES AND THE FAMILY - RISK AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS FOR ADOLESCENT PROBLEM BEHAVIORS

The influence of family values on adolescent problem behaviors is expl ored in an 18-year study of 199 families. Factor analyses revealed Two value dimensions: traditional/achievement and humanistic/egalitarian. Problem behavior was indicated by drug use, delinquency, dropout and sexual behavior Maternal values predicted similar adolescent values. T raditional values generally protected adolescents against problem beha viors. Humanistic/egalitarian values protected against delinquency but increased drug use risk. Maternal countercultural identity protected adolescents against hard drug use.