The authors describe the concept of cultural competence and ways in wh
ich culture, a structure of care variable, is important to the deliver
y of culturally competent care. The role of culture in outcomes assess
ment and management is explored. The culture of the patient, the healt
h care professional, and the organization is examined as it influences
the potential to deliver culturally competent care. Strategies for de
veloping a culturally competent work force are proposed with examples
from ongoing projects in a large metroplex in the southwestern part of
the United States.