Qc. Qiu et al., FURTHER-STUDIES OF ANISOTROPY IN THE T-1U-CIRCLE-TIMES-H(G) JAHN-TELLER SYSTEM, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 58(8), 1998, pp. 4406-4417
In the linear T(1u)xh(g) Jahn-Teller system, the adiabatic potential e
nergy surface (APES) is a trough. However, in real systems, quadratic
coupling will be present, which warps the APES to give wells of either
D-3d or D-5d symmetry. The degeneracy of the vibrations within the we
lls is also lifted. This anisotropy has recently been investigated in
the T(1u)xh(g) system, and expressions for the frequencies in both typ
es of wells obtained in the strong coupling limit using the method of
Opik and Pryce. A scale transformation procedure was then used to inco
rporate these results into expressions for the states in the wells and
their associated energies. However, this calculation did not allow fo
r second-order perturbation effects and is only valid in the strong co
upling limit. In this paper, a revised scale transformation procedure
is developed for the D-5d wells, which allows expressions for the anis
otropic frequencies to be obtained without employing the Opik and Pryc
e procedure. An expression is obtained for the phonon overlap that is
correct to second-order and is not restricted to the strong coupling l
imit. Results are then obtained for the ground-state energies and inve
rsion splitting. For D-3d wells, the previous results are improved by
application of a modified scale transformation procedure and overlaps
correct to second order obtained. The results obtained in this paper a
re of interest in studies of the C-60(-) anion state of the C-60 molec
ule, which is known to occupy a T-1u orbital ground state.