Femtosecond laser excitation of bulk n-doped GaAs leads to coherent pl
asmon excitations that emit intense submillimeter wave radiation. We i
nvestigated the underlying plasmon dynamics in time-resolved experimen
ts on the emitted THz radiation. The results show that THz pulses are
emitted due to the coherent oscillation of the extrinsic electron plas
ma in the hulk. The plasmon excitations are started by single-sided sc
reening of the surface depletion field after photoexcitation. Temperat
ure-dependent measurements indicate that the plasmon damping is due to
phonon scattering.