H. Bock et N. Nagel, INTERACTIONS IN MOLECULAR-CRYSTALS, 144 - ORTHO-BENZENE DERIVATIVES WITH MESHED COGWHEEL TRIMETHYLSILYL SUBSTITUENTS - STRUCTURAL COMPARISON WITH BENZENE-1,2-DISULFONATE SALTS AND ROTATION ENTHALPY HYPERSURFACES, Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. B, A journal of chemical sciences, 53(8), 1998, pp. 805-815
ortho-Benzene derivatives with adjacent bulky propeller substituents a
re well-suited model compounds to investigate their potentially couple
d rotations. To approach the molecular dynamics of 1,2-bis(trimethylsi
lyl)benzene, a liquid at room temperature and containing heteroelement
substituents, an advantageous starting point are the crystal structur
es of the stereochemically correspondent benzene-1,2-disulfonate diani
on salts. For both the rotations of the synperiplanar three-bladed rot
or-groups -SO3- and -Si(CH3)(3), PM3-enthalpy hypersurfaces are presen
ted, which suggest only weak interdentate interaction and, concomitant
ly, only partly coupled intermolecular substituent rotation dynamics.
Additional data from the Cambridge Structural Database for silicon org
anic compounds fit into the contour lines of the enthalpy surface calc
ulated for 1,2-bis(trimethylsilyl)benzene, and the structure correlati
on with varying distances Si Si between the heteroelement centers can
be discussed in more general terms of the substituent propeller blade
length vs. thickness ratio.