FOREST-FIRES - AN EXAMPLE OF SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICAL-BEHAVIOR

Citation
Bd. Malamud et al., FOREST-FIRES - AN EXAMPLE OF SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICAL-BEHAVIOR, Science, 281(5384), 1998, pp. 1840-1842
Citations number
19
Categorie Soggetti
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Journal title
ISSN journal
00368075
Volume
281
Issue
5384
Year of publication
1998
Pages
1840 - 1842
Database
ISI
SICI code
0036-8075(1998)281:5384<1840:F-AEOS>2.0.ZU;2-D
Abstract
Despite the many complexities concerning their initiation and propagat ion, forest fires exhibit power-law frequency-area statistics over man y orders of magnitude. A simple forest fire model, which is an example of self-organized criticality, exhibits similar behavior. One practic al implication of this result is that the frequency-area distribution of small and medium fires can be used to quantify the risk of Large fi res, as is routinely done for earthquakes.