Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is an important clinical condition accoun
ting for 600,000 hospitalized patients in North America per year. Sign
s and symptoms of DVT are nebulous and often absent. Pulmonary embolus
is often a coexisting condition and is most often caused by DVT. Both
require anticoagulation and possibly thrombolytic therapy. There is a
long list of risk factors that predispose a patient to DVT including
cancer, cardiac disease, and hereditary conditions. This article exami
nes predisposing factors, diagnostic tools, treatment, and sequela of
DVT.