The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of electroporati
on therapy and present our results from using this new technique combi
ned with intralesional bleomycin in head and neck cancer patients. Ele
ctroporation therapy is a technique wherein high-voltage electric impu
lses delivered into a neoplasm transiently increase cell membrane perm
eability to large molecules, including cytotoxic agents. In this phase
I/II study, extremely low-dose bleomycin sulfate was electroporated i
nto head and neck malignant neoplasms in 10 patients. Tumor responses
included 2 nonresponders, 3 partial responders, and 5 complete respond
ers, with a mean follow-up of 40 weeks. We conclude that this techniqu
e offers promising possibilities in the local treatment of head and ne
ck cancer.