A 12.5-year-old girl presented with short stature. Insulin-like growth
factor 1(IGF-I) and insulin- like growth factor binding protein (IGFB
P-3) were below the 0.1 percentile. Growth hormone provocation tests d
isclosed normal responses to L-arginine and insulin-induced hypoglycae
mia. A huge benign mesenteric cyst: was discovered by abdominal ultras
ound and completely removed. Subsequently, the girl showed a marked ca
tch-up growth; however, IGF-I and IGFBP-3 remained below the 0.1 perce
ntile. Conclusion These observations imply that growth may take place
even with very low levels of insulin-like growth factors. The interpre
tation of low IGF-I and IGFBP-3 levels in short children still require
s good clinical judgement and basic knowledge of their biological acti
on.